Which of the following lists microskills used in therapy?

The correct choice highlights fundamental microskills that are essential in therapy settings. Paraphrasing, reflecting, and summarizing are key techniques that therapists use to facilitate effective communication and understanding between themselves and their clients.

Paraphrasing involves restating what the client has said in the counselor's own words. This shows the client that their message has been heard and understood, while also giving them a chance to clarify or elaborate on their thoughts.

Reflecting goes a step further by allowing the therapist to convey the emotional undertone of what the client has expressed. By mirroring the client’s feelings, the therapist helps to deepen the client's self-awareness and fosters a greater emotional connection.

Summarizing is a skill that provides an overview of the discussion, helping both the therapist and client to organize thoughts and focus on key points. It serves to reinforce understanding and can help guide the session towards secondary goals or themes.

Together, these three microskills create a supportive environment for clients, encouraging therapeutic engagement and emotional exploration. In contrast, the other options contain skills that may not be as appropriate or productive in a therapeutic context, such as diagnosing or criticizing, which can hinder the therapeutic alliance.