Which approach emphasizes changing meaning and beliefs rather than the behavior itself?

The correct answer is the Milan systemic family therapy, which focuses on the relational and interactive processes within families rather than targeting individual behaviors. This approach emphasizes understanding the meaning and beliefs that underpin family dynamics and the way these dynamics influence behavior. By exploring the patterns of communication and beliefs held by family members, this therapy aims to bring about change in how families relate to each other, ultimately fostering healthier interactions and perspectives rather than simply trying to modify specific behaviors.

In contrast, other approaches like behavioral therapy primarily focus on altering maladaptive behaviors through various techniques, often without delving deeply into the underlying beliefs that may drive those behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy also addresses beliefs but does so through the lens of shaping behaviors as a response to thoughts. Solution-focused therapy emphasizes finding solutions to current problems rather than exploring the underlying meanings and beliefs. Thus, the unique focus of Milan systemic family therapy on meanings and beliefs within the relational context differentiates it from the other approaches.