What therapeutic approach aims to teach clients about their thinking processes to correct faulty reasoning?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the correct answer because it fundamentally focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. CBT is designed to help clients identify and understand their cognitive processes, emphasizing how faulty or distorted thinking can lead to negative emotions and behaviors. By educating clients about their thinking patterns, CBT encourages them to challenge and change these irrational beliefs, thereby fostering healthier ways of thinking and behaving.

This approach utilizes techniques like cognitive restructuring, where clients learn to recognize and reevaluate their thought patterns. For example, a client may be taught to identify negative thinking patterns, analyze the evidence for and against these thoughts, and develop more balanced alternatives. This process empowers clients to take a more active role in managing their mental well-being, enhancing their coping skills and resilience.

In contrast, the other therapeutic approaches listed do not primarily focus on altering cognitive processes in the same way. Dialectical Behavior Therapy emphasizes emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness, Humanistic Therapy focuses on self-actualization and personal growth, and Solution-Focused Therapy is centered on building solutions and future goals rather than delving deeply into cognitive patterns. These distinctions underscore why Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is specifically aligned with teaching clients about their thinking processes to correct faulty reasoning.