To what does problem orientation refer in the problem-solving model?

Problem orientation in the problem-solving model is fundamentally about acknowledging the existence of a problem. This step is crucial because, without recognizing that a problem exists, there can be no effective engagement with the problem-solving process. It involves identifying the specific challenges or issues that need to be addressed, which lays the groundwork for subsequent steps, such as brainstorming potential solutions or evaluating emotional responses related to the problem.

By clearly defining and acknowledging the problem, individuals and groups can focus their efforts on finding appropriate and effective solutions. This recognition allows for a more structured approach to exploring various alternatives and potential outcomes, ensuring that decisions made later in the process are informed and relevant to the actual issues at hand. Thus, problem orientation is a foundational step in effective problem solving, making it essential for successful resolution and decision-making.