__________ refers to test content that favors one group of people over another.

The term that refers to test content favoring one group of people over another is known as test bias. Test bias occurs when a test gives an unfair advantage or disadvantage to a particular group of individuals due to language, cultural references, or contextual knowledge that may not be equally accessible to all test-takers. This can lead to differences in scores that are not reflective of the true abilities of the individuals being tested, thus undermining the overall fairness and accuracy of the assessment process.

Test fairness is a broader concept that includes issues of test bias but does not specifically pinpoint the inclination of a test to favor one group. Test validity pertains to whether a test measures what it claims to measure, while test reliability focuses on the consistency of test scores across different administrations or items. These concepts are essential in the development and evaluation of assessments, but they do not directly address the favoring of specific groups as test bias does.