In the five-step problem-solving model, what is assessed in the client's understanding of the issue?

In the five-step problem-solving model, assessing the client's understanding of the issue is fundamentally linked to problem orientation. This step involves evaluating how the client perceives the problem at hand, which is essential for effective intervention. It allows the counselor to gauge the client's awareness of the factors contributing to their situation, their emotional response to the issue, and how they frame the problem within their life context.

By focusing on problem orientation, the counselor can help the client articulate what the specific issue is, understand its implications, and recognize its significance in their life. This understanding is crucial, as it lays the groundwork for subsequent steps in the problem-solving process, such as exploring potential solutions, setting realistic goals, and developing a clear action plan.

In contrast, solution exploration, goal setting, and action planning are subsequent phases that build upon the foundational understanding established in the problem orientation phase. These steps require the client to already have clarity about the problem to effectively tackle solutions, set actionable goals, and plan steps towards resolution. Thus, problem orientation serves as the key starting point for the entire problem-solving approach.