In terms of counseling ethics, the conscience orientation focuses on ________.

The conscience orientation within counseling ethics emphasizes personal morality, which pertains to the individual values and ethical principles that guide a counselor's professional behavior. It recognizes that counselors bring their own beliefs and internal moral compass to their practice, which can influence their decision-making processes and interactions with clients.

This orientation highlights the importance of self-reflection and an understanding of one's own ethical standards, which can vary significantly among practitioners. It suggests that counselors must be aware of how their personal values may affect their professional judgments and interactions with clients. By aligning their actions with their personal morality, counselors can maintain authenticity and integrity in their practice.

While professional standards, impartiality and fairness, and social expectations are all important elements of counseling ethics, the conscience orientation specifically focuses on the individual's moral framework and how that impacts their role as a counselor. This intrinsic aspect emphasizes the need for practitioners to balance their professional responsibilities with their personal ethical beliefs.